What is data governance?

Data governance refers to a comprehensive framework of policies, procedures, and standards that ensures the integrity, security, and proper management of data within an organization. This encompasses a variety of practices, including establishing data quality metrics, defining roles and responsibilities for data management, ensuring compliance with regulations, and protecting sensitive information.

By implementing data governance, organizations can ensure that their data is accurate, available to authorized users, and used appropriately across all levels of the organization. This discipline supports strategic decision-making and enhances overall data management practices, as it provides accountability and structure for how data is handled.

While other options, such as data migration, data visualization, and cloud storage, are important aspects of data management and technology, they do not specifically define what data governance is. Data governance is primarily about overseeing data integrity and security rather than the technical processes or methods of handling data itself.